Interfamily pregnancy and expression of CD57, CD68 in deciduas between golden hamster and mouse

Pregnancy between different species is one of the key steps to interspecific somatic cell cloning. Although interspecific clone embryos have been constructed, they could not develop to birth after being transferred to recipi-ents. In order to clarify the mechanism of this phenomenon, interfamily pregnancy between golden hamste (Mesocricetus auratus) and mouse (Mus musculus) was studied. Co-culture results indicated that the adhesion ratios of golden hamster blastocysts on mouse uterine epithelia monolayer 12, 24, 48 and 72 h after co-culture were all significantly lower than those of mouse blastocysts. The outgrowth ratios of golden hamster blastocysts on mouse uterine epithelia monolayer 48, 72 h after co-culture were both significantly lower than those of mouse blastocysts (P < 0.01). Golden hamster抯 blastula could be implanted and develop to D 11 of pregnancy after being transferred to mouse uterus (the 7th day after embryo transfer). Compared to the transfer of mouse embryo to mouse uterus, the successful ratio of interfamily embryo transfer was lower and the bulk of fetus was smaller than that of intraspecific fetus. Compared to intraspecific preg-nancy of mouse, the remote decidual tissue of interfamily pregnancy on D8 is looser. At the same time, expressions of CD57 and CD 68 in remote deciduas were both higher than those in the secondary deciduas in both intraspecific and interfamily pregnancy. However, expressions of the two molecules in interfamily pregnancy were lower than those in intraspecific pregnancy. These results showed that interfam-ily pregnancy could be established between golden hamster and mouse. But the development of fetus in interfamily pregnancy was slower than that in intraspecific pregnancy. The expression difference of CD57 and CD68 indicates the difference of immunoreaction between interfamily and in-traspecific pregnancy, which may be one of the reasons lead-ing to interfamily pregnancy termination.     

考虑重力条件下变截面高墩的弹性稳定性

本文基于功能原理,讨论了变截面桥墩的弹性稳定性.用瑞利-里兹法分析并导出了考虑自重的变截面桥墩的稳定计算公式.该方法概念明确、简便易行.     

二次受力条件下增大截面加固梁的试验研究

通过试验研究了二次受力条件下增大受拉区截面加固的梁的力学性能，主要考虑了增大截面的高度和初始荷载两个主要影响因素，对比分析了梁的极限荷载、荷载-挠度曲线及钢筋的应变变化。研究结果表明：采用增大截面法加固可有效提高梁的极限承载力和刚度，其极限荷载受初始荷载等级的影响较小，其荷载-挠度曲线包括混凝土开裂、上下层纵向受拉钢筋先后屈服及梁的破坏四个阶段。最后，认为二次受力条件下增大截面加固梁在实际使用中应避免产生过大的变形。     

黄金分割法用于PID参数优化整定技术的研究

在原有的用一维黄金分割法进行单变量参数寻优的基础上,结合优化理论中的分形法思想,提出将二维和三维黄金分割法应用于PID控制器多个参数的同步优化整定的新方法.介绍了PID控制参数整定问题和黄金分割法基本思想,重点对二维黄金分割法基本思想和寻优原理进行分析,并给出了二维黄金分割参数寻优算法.通过实例验证,该方法寻优过程完善、收敛速度快,能够快速、准确地找出最佳整定参数.     

论中庸之道的和谐思想价值

儒家中庸之道既是一个哲学命题,又是一种哲学方法,更是关于人类生存和发展的世界观和方法论。它主张不偏不倚、无过不及,持续发展、不走极端,明于人伦、家国并论,追求的是一种内在的、实质性的平衡,认真分析研究中庸之道的和谐思想,对今天和谐社会的构建具有重要的意义。     

蓝蝴蝶翅膀结构电磁散射特性分析

该文对蓝蝴蝶翅膀在可见光照射下的电磁散射特性进行研究,应用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法结合外延表面技术分别对TE波和TM照射下的翅膀简化模型的电磁散射特性进行分析,验证了这种结构的散射特性.由于其散射特性具备了隐身技术中结构隐身和材料隐身两大特点,所以,对这种蝴蝶结构进行深入研究,充分利用如上特点,有望对新型的高性能隐身材料的研制提供借鉴.     

农用地分等成果在征地区片综合地价确定中的应用分析——以内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区为例

将农用地分等成果应用于征地区片综合地价中的农用地等别调整法.表明农用地分等是确定征地价格补偿的重要因素．对用等别调整法划定的区片级别与最终确定的征地区片级别进行相关性分析，结果表明，两者呈高度正相关，因此农用地等别调整法可以作为划定征地区片级别的一种方法.     

高阶有限元-边界积分法在二维介质体散射中的运用

以2阶、3阶基函数为例,应用高阶有限元-边界积分法分析了二维介质体电磁散射特性。计算了2种介质材料不同,电尺寸不同的二维介质方柱的雷达散射截面,结果与矩量法一致。对3种数值结果进行了误差分析,结果表明,高阶有限元-边界积分法比1阶有更高的计算精度、收敛速度和计算效率。     

综采综放采区地质条件综合评价系统研究

综采综放采区地质条件综合评价的目的是根据评价单元条件对相关开采工艺的适应程度进行综合评价。该评价系统的指标体系包括地质条件（煤层、煤质、地质构造和岩浆岩）和开采技术条件（工程地质条件、水文地质条件等），评语集可按评价因素的分级来确定。因评价指标体系具有层次性和模糊性的特点，多级模糊综合评价法是较为适用的评价计算方法。因素的权重可采用专家调查法与层次分析法相结合的方法确定。文中利用上述模型建立了综采综放地质条件综合评价系统，并对即将开拓的某矿5^#，7^#采区进行评价计算。结果表明，5^#采区能进行综采综放开采，7^#采区较适合综采综放开采。从而为煤炭资源高产高效、安全开采提供了科学指导。     

新形势下发展来华留学生事业的思考

由于中国经济的迅猛发展,大量的留学生涌入我国,目前是留学生对外汉语事业发展的黄金时期。但是有的地方院校却出现了发展缓慢的现象。为了彻底改变停滞状态的发展局面,必须从领导到教师都转变观念和改变工作作风,以扩大生源和稳定生源作为出发点,力求在最短时间内走出低谷。